See rtęć on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Old Polish rtęć",
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"3": "*rьtǫtь"
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rtęć, from Proto-Slavic *rьtǫtь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rtęciowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "rtęć",
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"form": "rtęci",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "rtęci",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "rtęć",
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"form": "rtęcią",
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"form": "rtęci",
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"form": "rtęci",
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"form": "rteć",
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"form": "ktęć",
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"form": "trtęć",
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"form": "trztęć",
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"rtęć"
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"pos": "noun",
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"name": "Middle Polish",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mercury (element)",
"orig": "pl:Mercury (element)",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rtęciawy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rtęcioorganiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czerwona rtęć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "metylortęć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ortęć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piorunian rtęci"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rtęcica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
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"word": "rtęciówka"
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0,
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0,
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"english": "Mercury or quicksilver appears in nature in native form and as a red cinnabar, which is a mercury sulphide.",
"ref": "1947 [1930], Władysław Wrażej, Metale w przemyśle, 3. edition, Katowice: „Meta”, →OCLC, page 55:",
"text": "Rtęć albo żywe srebro znajduje się w przyrodzie w stanie rodzimym oraz pod postacią czerwonego cynobru, który jest siarczkiem rtęciowym.",
"translation": "Mercury or quicksilver appears in nature in native form and as a red cinnabar, which is a mercury sulphide.",
"type": "quotation"
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"english": "There are several metals, which even without heating dissolves in mercury, giving so-called ortęcie, or amalgams. These metals are: gold, silver, lead, zinc, copper[,] etc.",
"ref": "1948 [1935], Bronisław Duchowicz, Wiadomości z chemii dla II klasy gimnazjów, 3. edition, Warszawa: Państwowe Zakłady Wydawnictw Szkolnych, →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "Istnieje szereg metali, które nawet bez ogrzewania rozpuszczają się w rtęci, dając tzw. ortęcie, czyli amalgamaty. Do takich metali należą: złoto, srebro, ołów, cynk, miedź[,] i in.",
"translation": "There are several metals, which even without heating dissolves in mercury, giving so-called ortęcie, or amalgams. These metals are: gold, silver, lead, zinc, copper[,] etc.",
"type": "quotation"
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"english": "Standard pressure is equal to the height of 760 mm of a mercury column at sea level and at 45º of geographic width.",
"ref": "1950, Halina Radlicz-Ruhlowa, Geografia ogólna. Podręcznik dla klasy VIII szkoły ogólnokształcącej, Warszawa: Państwowe Zakłady Wydawnictw Szkolnych, →OCLC, page 166:",
"text": "Ciśnienie normalne odpowiada 760 mm wysokości słupa rtęci na poziomie morza i pod 45º szer[okości]. geogr[aficznej].",
"translation": "Standard pressure is equal to the height of 760 mm of a mercury column at sea level and at 45º of geographic width.",
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201,
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163,
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"english": "He constructed a small, portable detector able to measure the contents of sulfur compounds in our breath. When we breathe into it, sulfur compounds react with the mercury compounds in the device, causing fluorescence.",
"ref": "2000 April, Krzysztof Szymborski, “Sygnały: Z przymrużeniem oka”, in Wiedza i Życie, number 4, quoted in WSJP, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 28 May 2013:",
"text": "Skonstruował on niewielki, kieszonkowy detektor pozwalający mierzyć zawartości związków siarki w naszym oddechu. Kiedy dmuchamy weń, związki siarkowe reagują ze znajdującymi się w urządzeniu związkami rtęci, co powoduje fluorescencję.",
"translation": "He constructed a small, portable detector able to measure the contents of sulfur compounds in our breath. When we breathe into it, sulfur compounds react with the mercury compounds in the device, causing fluorescence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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"english": "In the Friday evening three of his children brought from nearby dairies a container after cheese, and inside of it was mercury. — It was a lot, around forty decagrams — says Bernard Czernik. Seven children, who touched mercury reached hospital for an observation.",
"ref": "2004 May 5, (DN, GREG), “Zabawy z rtęcią [Games with mercury]”, in Dziennik Zachodni, quoted in Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego, Katowice; Bielsko-Biała; Częstochowa; Sosnowiec: \"Polskapresse\". Oddział \"Prasa Śląska\", →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "W piątek wieczorem trójka jego dzieci przyniosła z pobliskich zakładów mleczarskich pojemnik po serku, a w nim rtęć. — Było jej sporo, jakieś czterdzieści dekagramów — opowiada Bernard Czernik. Do szpitala na obserwację trafiło siedmioro dzieci, które dotykały rtęci.",
"translation": "In the Friday evening three of his children brought from nearby dairies a container after cheese, and inside of it was mercury. — It was a lot, around forty decagrams — says Bernard Czernik. Seven children, who touched mercury reached hospital for an observation.",
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"english": "Besides, via this extraction method mercury is in constant circulation and there's no need to constantly supplement it. Let's check the company that provides mercury, it's important what the cleanness of the resource is, how much they really transport it. As it is known[,] there are no boards of mercury, it has to be transported probably from Mozambique.",
"ref": "2006, Antoni Kapelański, Wielki Koneser [The Great Connoisseur] (fiction), quoted in Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego, Łódź: Piątek Trzynastego, published 2006, →ISBN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Poza tym, przy tej metodzie wydobywania rtęć znajduje się w ciągłym obiegu i nie ma potrzeby jej ciągłego uzupełniania. Sprawdźmy firmę dostarczającą rtęć, ważne jakiej jest czystości ich surowiec, ile naprawdę jej wożą. Jak wiadomo[,] w tym kraju nie ma pokładów rtęci, trzeba ją przywozić prawdopodobnie z Mozambiku.",
"translation": "Besides, via this extraction method mercury is in constant circulation and there's no need to constantly supplement it. Let's check the company that provides mercury, it's important what the cleanness of the resource is, how much they really transport it. As it is known[,] there are no boards of mercury, it has to be transported probably from Mozambique.",
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"english": "Mercury compounds slowly accumulate in organisms, so they kill slowly.",
"ref": "2022 August 15, Bartosz T. Wieliński, “Rtęć w Odrze. Niemieckie ponowne badania wskazują, że miejscami przekroczono normy [Mercury in Oder. German repeated examinations show, that some spots exceed norms]”, in Gazeta Wyborcza, Warszawa: Wyborcza sp. z o.o., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 Aug 2022:",
"text": "Związki rtęci powoli akumulują się w organizmach, zabijają więc powoli.",
"translation": "Mercury compounds slowly accumulate in organisms, so they kill slowly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mercury (a silvery-coloured, metallic chemical element (symbol Hg) with the atomic number 80; it is liquid at room temperature, and toxic)"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "amalgamat"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "pierwiastek"
},
{
"word": "substancja"
}
],
"id": "en-rtęć-pl-noun-Xj-YQo9K",
"links": [
[
"mercury",
"mercury#English:_Q925"
],
[
"silvery",
"silvery"
],
[
"coloured",
"colored#Adjective"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic#Adjective"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element"
],
[
"symbol",
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[
"Hg",
"Hg"
],
[
"atomic number",
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[
"room temperature",
"room temperature"
],
[
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],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezrtęciowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rtęciowo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merkuriusz"
},
{
"word": "żywe srebro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrtɛɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrtɛ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲt͡ɕ"
}
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"word": "rtęć"
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"word": "rtęciawy"
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"word": "rtęcioorganiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
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"word": "czerwona rtęć"
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{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "metylortęć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ortęć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piorunian rtęci"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
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"word": "rtęcica"
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"expansion": "Old Polish rtęć",
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"3": "*rьtǫtь"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rtęć, from Proto-Slavic *rьtǫtь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rtęciowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "rtęci",
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{
"form": "rtęci",
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{
"form": "rtęć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "rtęcią",
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"form": "rtęci",
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"form": "rtęci",
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"form": "rteć",
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"form": "ktęć",
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "trtęć",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "trztęć",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
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"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rtęć"
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"parts": [
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}
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"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Mercury (element)"
],
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"english": "Mercury or quicksilver appears in nature in native form and as a red cinnabar, which is a mercury sulphide.",
"ref": "1947 [1930], Władysław Wrażej, Metale w przemyśle, 3. edition, Katowice: „Meta”, →OCLC, page 55:",
"text": "Rtęć albo żywe srebro znajduje się w przyrodzie w stanie rodzimym oraz pod postacią czerwonego cynobru, który jest siarczkiem rtęciowym.",
"translation": "Mercury or quicksilver appears in nature in native form and as a red cinnabar, which is a mercury sulphide.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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70,
75
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"english": "There are several metals, which even without heating dissolves in mercury, giving so-called ortęcie, or amalgams. These metals are: gold, silver, lead, zinc, copper[,] etc.",
"ref": "1948 [1935], Bronisław Duchowicz, Wiadomości z chemii dla II klasy gimnazjów, 3. edition, Warszawa: Państwowe Zakłady Wydawnictw Szkolnych, →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "Istnieje szereg metali, które nawet bez ogrzewania rozpuszczają się w rtęci, dając tzw. ortęcie, czyli amalgamaty. Do takich metali należą: złoto, srebro, ołów, cynk, miedź[,] i in.",
"translation": "There are several metals, which even without heating dissolves in mercury, giving so-called ortęcie, or amalgams. These metals are: gold, silver, lead, zinc, copper[,] etc.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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56,
63
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"english": "Standard pressure is equal to the height of 760 mm of a mercury column at sea level and at 45º of geographic width.",
"ref": "1950, Halina Radlicz-Ruhlowa, Geografia ogólna. Podręcznik dla klasy VIII szkoły ogólnokształcącej, Warszawa: Państwowe Zakłady Wydawnictw Szkolnych, →OCLC, page 166:",
"text": "Ciśnienie normalne odpowiada 760 mm wysokości słupa rtęci na poziomie morza i pod 45º szer[okości]. geogr[aficznej].",
"translation": "Standard pressure is equal to the height of 760 mm of a mercury column at sea level and at 45º of geographic width.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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201,
206
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],
"english": "He constructed a small, portable detector able to measure the contents of sulfur compounds in our breath. When we breathe into it, sulfur compounds react with the mercury compounds in the device, causing fluorescence.",
"ref": "2000 April, Krzysztof Szymborski, “Sygnały: Z przymrużeniem oka”, in Wiedza i Życie, number 4, quoted in WSJP, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 28 May 2013:",
"text": "Skonstruował on niewielki, kieszonkowy detektor pozwalający mierzyć zawartości związków siarki w naszym oddechu. Kiedy dmuchamy weń, związki siarkowe reagują ze znajdującymi się w urządzeniu związkami rtęci, co powoduje fluorescencję.",
"translation": "He constructed a small, portable detector able to measure the contents of sulfur compounds in our breath. When we breathe into it, sulfur compounds react with the mercury compounds in the device, causing fluorescence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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219,
226
]
],
"english": "In the Friday evening three of his children brought from nearby dairies a container after cheese, and inside of it was mercury. — It was a lot, around forty decagrams — says Bernard Czernik. Seven children, who touched mercury reached hospital for an observation.",
"ref": "2004 May 5, (DN, GREG), “Zabawy z rtęcią [Games with mercury]”, in Dziennik Zachodni, quoted in Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego, Katowice; Bielsko-Biała; Częstochowa; Sosnowiec: \"Polskapresse\". Oddział \"Prasa Śląska\", →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "W piątek wieczorem trójka jego dzieci przyniosła z pobliskich zakładów mleczarskich pojemnik po serku, a w nim rtęć. — Było jej sporo, jakieś czterdzieści dekagramów — opowiada Bernard Czernik. Do szpitala na obserwację trafiło siedmioro dzieci, które dotykały rtęci.",
"translation": "In the Friday evening three of his children brought from nearby dairies a container after cheese, and inside of it was mercury. — It was a lot, around forty decagrams — says Bernard Czernik. Seven children, who touched mercury reached hospital for an observation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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"english": "Besides, via this extraction method mercury is in constant circulation and there's no need to constantly supplement it. Let's check the company that provides mercury, it's important what the cleanness of the resource is, how much they really transport it. As it is known[,] there are no boards of mercury, it has to be transported probably from Mozambique.",
"ref": "2006, Antoni Kapelański, Wielki Koneser [The Great Connoisseur] (fiction), quoted in Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego, Łódź: Piątek Trzynastego, published 2006, →ISBN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Poza tym, przy tej metodzie wydobywania rtęć znajduje się w ciągłym obiegu i nie ma potrzeby jej ciągłego uzupełniania. Sprawdźmy firmę dostarczającą rtęć, ważne jakiej jest czystości ich surowiec, ile naprawdę jej wożą. Jak wiadomo[,] w tym kraju nie ma pokładów rtęci, trzeba ją przywozić prawdopodobnie z Mozambiku.",
"translation": "Besides, via this extraction method mercury is in constant circulation and there's no need to constantly supplement it. Let's check the company that provides mercury, it's important what the cleanness of the resource is, how much they really transport it. As it is known[,] there are no boards of mercury, it has to be transported probably from Mozambique.",
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"english": "Mercury compounds slowly accumulate in organisms, so they kill slowly.",
"ref": "2022 August 15, Bartosz T. Wieliński, “Rtęć w Odrze. Niemieckie ponowne badania wskazują, że miejscami przekroczono normy [Mercury in Oder. German repeated examinations show, that some spots exceed norms]”, in Gazeta Wyborcza, Warszawa: Wyborcza sp. z o.o., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 Aug 2022:",
"text": "Związki rtęci powoli akumulują się w organizmach, zabijają więc powoli.",
"translation": "Mercury compounds slowly accumulate in organisms, so they kill slowly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mercury (a silvery-coloured, metallic chemical element (symbol Hg) with the atomic number 80; it is liquid at room temperature, and toxic)"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "amalgamat"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "pierwiastek"
},
{
"word": "substancja"
}
],
"links": [
[
"mercury",
"mercury#English:_Q925"
],
[
"silvery",
"silvery"
],
[
"coloured",
"colored#Adjective"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic#Adjective"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#Noun"
],
[
"Hg",
"Hg"
],
[
"atomic number",
"atomic number"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#Adjective"
],
[
"room temperature",
"room temperature"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merkuriusz"
},
{
"word": "żywe srebro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrtɛɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrtɛ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "rtęć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rtęć meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.